Reference

AI Glossary

Plain-language definitions for models, prompts, context, agents, tools, retrieval, and evaluations.

Core concept
CurrentNext review due 2026-10-21Content version 0.30.0
Format
Reference
Level
Beginner
Audience
Learner, Practitioner
Owner
Project42 Editorial
Review cadence
Every 90 days
Prerequisites
None
01

Core terms

Model: a system that generates or evaluates outputs from learned patterns and current input.

Prompt: instructions and context supplied to a model.

Context window: the limited working material available for one interaction.

Agent: a model-driven system that can select tools and act in a loop.

Evaluation: a repeatable method for measuring output against explicit criteria.